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The Kyujo Incident comes to mind, when a group of super-fanatical Japanese soldiers tried to arrest the Emperor to prevent him from announcing Japan's surrender, not even a week after Nagasaki! This was indeed an accurate reflection of reality, despite claims to the contrary. The idea of the fanatical Japanese warrior-state that would fight to the bitter end, with images of school children and housewives using bamboo spears to defend the God-Emperor often being invoked, not unjustifiably. Also, Japan itself expressed immense racism towards other Asian countries in the course of the war, even if that wouldn’t excuse American racism. Furthermore, Japan itself had an atomic program during the war (even if it was nowhere near as developed as the US'). Had the war in Europe continued, Berlin may have been nuked as well, especially since the Nazis were trying to develop an atomic bomb of their own. Some view the bombing of Japan rather than Germany as racist, but Germany surrendered in early May, 1945, before the bomb was ready. The US planned to drop another bomb a few days after the second followed by a total of 12 additional atomic bombs. The estimates are twice the number of American deaths in Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific theater. Proponents, including Harry Truman, who never recanted his decision to drop the bombs, maintain it was a necessary measure to prevent a costly invasion of Japan, with casualties expected to go into the millions, while opponents consider it state terrorism (or genocidal) and question its military necessity as Soviet forces were already cornering Manchuria from the north and the war in Europe was over.Ī study performed by physicist William Shockley for the staff of Secretary of War Henry Stimson estimated that the invasion of Japan would have cost 1.7-4 million American casualties, including 400,000-800,000 fatalities, and 5-10 million Japanese deaths.
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The ethical justifications of nuking Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain in considerable debate. 2 The perspective of thinking about this event in modern Japan (post-war Japan).